COPD: Transplantation or volume reduction surgery

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Pulmonary hemodynamics in advanced COPD candidates for lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation.

STUDY OBJECTIVES To assess the pulmonary hemodynamic characteristics in COPD candidates for lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) or lung transplantation (LT). DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING One center in France. PATIENTS Two hundred fifteen patients with severe COPD who underwent right-heart catheterization before LVRS or LT. RESULTS Mean age was 54.6 years. Pulmonary function test...

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Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Patients with Copd

Emphysema is a progressive and debilitating disease associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality as a result of respiratory failure. Medical therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation are useful palliative treatment options and can temporarily improve symptoms. However, they do not alter much the natural history of the disease. Endstage emphysema markedly limits the quality of life and surv...

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Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients who undergo lung-volume-reduction surgery or lung transplantation.

Patients preparing for or recovering from lung-volume-reduction surgery (LVRS) or lung transplantation represent a selected group of patients with advanced chronic respiratory disease. Such patients typically have severe ventilatory limitation and disability and are at high risk of preoperative and postoperative complications. Pulmonary rehabilitation is an ideal setting in which to: address th...

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Endoscopic volume reduction before or after lung transplantation.

Endobronchial valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema achieves similar clinical benefits to lung volume reduction surgery without the potential morbidity. We report successful endobronchial valve treatments in two patients with severe emphysema. Valves were placed in the first patient 5 months before lung transplantation and in the second patient 10 years after lung transplantation, usi...

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Lung volume reduction surgery.

Background. Surgery to reduce lung volume has recently been reintroduced to alleviate dyspnea and improve exercise tolerance in selected patients with emphysema. A reliable means of identifying patients who are likely to benefit from this surgery is needed. Methods. We measured lung resistance during inspiration, static recoil pressure at total lung capacity, static lung compliance, expiratory ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0873-2159

DOI: 10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30793-5